Medical Laboratory Technology

Overview

As a lab tech, you perform precise procedures that provide a wide range of information for physicians to use in diagnosis and treatment. You’ll learn to operate computerized lab equipment and to use quality-control methods to guarantee accurate information for patient care.

Medical laboratory technicians provide a wide range of information for physicians to use in diagnosis and treatment. Technicians work in clinical settings under the supervision of medical laboratory scientists and pathologists and are required to perform precise tests and procedures to guarantee accurate information for patient care. Technicians analyze body fluids, isolate and identify microorganisms, study blood components, perform pre-transfusion tests, and determine disease-related immune responses.

The MLT Degree program prepares students to operate computerized lab equipment in a safe, cost-effective manner and to use quality control methods to assess the accuracy of lab data. Students acquire a working knowledge in the areas of hematology, urology, parasitology, immunology, clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology, and blood banking. In addition, they develop important communication skills to be used in translating reports, records, and results.

If you are interested in the Medical Laboratory Technology program, please contact Mr. Stratton, Program Director, at strattonde@midlandstech.edu

Learning Settings 

Learning experiences for students in the Medical Laboratory Technology Degree Program are provided in classrooms and laboratories on the Airport Campus in the Health Sciences Building. Student preclinical experience is provided through state-of-the-art medical lab science equipment available in the two on-campus labs. Required clinical experiences (externships/internships) are arranged through affiliations with local healthcare facilities.

Requirements & Certificates

Graduates of the program are eligible to take the Board of Certification (BOC) examination offered by the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) to earn the designation Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT).

Students are required to purchase and maintain standard uniforms and safety equipment at an approximate total cost of $300. The American Society of Clinical Pathology Board of Certification examination fee is approximately $215.

Students must attain a grade of “C” in all curriculum courses to successfully complete the program. No course may be repeated more than one time. No more than 2 courses within the curriculum program may be repeated and only one Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT prefix) course may be repeated.

Courses must be taken in the appropriate sequences.

Accreditation

The program is fully accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. Please see our Program Outcomes Data. 
National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences
5600 N. River Road, Suite 720
Rosemount, Illinois 60018-5119
773-714-8880 ​
www.naacls.org

In addition to the college’s placement test and the admission requirements for the Health Sciences Department, there are additional specific eligibility and interview criteria for the Medical Laboratory Technology program. Note that the TEAS test is not a requirement for the MLT program.

Admissions Criteria

  • Observation in a clinical setting.​
  • TOEFL test for international students.
  • Interview by the Medical Laboratory Admissions Committee.
  • Acceptable criminal background check and drug screening.
  • Physical Examination and various immunizations to be completed by the specified date.
  • Completion of at least 5 general education courses listed in the MLT curriculum with 1 of those 5 courses being BIO 210 Anatomy and Physiology I.

Other Criteria

  • Acceptance into the college; including high school diploma or equivalent

Additional Information

You must apply to the college before applying to the MLT program. Applications to the MLT program are not publicly available. Applications must be released by a School of Health Care advisor. In order to be released a program application from an advisor, students must meet eligibility requirements. Eligibility is granted when students have completed at least 5 of the 8 general education courses in the MLT curriculum (non MLT-prefix courses). Please note that 1 of these 5 courses must be BIO-210 Anatomy and Physiology I. The 8 general education courses include: PSY-201, BIO-210, BIO-211, CHM-110, COL-106 (or COL-105), MAT-102 (or higher), ENG-160 (or ENG 101 or ENG 102), and PHI-115 (or approved humanities course).

The application period for applying to the program is January 1st to June 1st each year. Students are only accepted into the program each Fall (August) as the MLT courses are taught on rotation. Applicants will be offered an interview with the program’s admissions committee over the summer. If the student passes the interview and completes all necessary paperwork, they will be conditionally accepted into the MLT program and invited to the mandatory New Student Orientation session which is typically offered the Thursday before the Fall semester starts.

If accepted into the program, students are required to have a background check, drug test, and various immunizations. These requirements are set by the clinical sites and department safety officer. Neither the MLT program or the college has authority to waive these requirements as they are in place for the safety of the employees and patients at the clinical sites. Students must cover the costs associated with these requirements and complete them by the specified due date in order to continue in the MLT program. In addition to the background check, drug test, and immunizations, students are also expected to purchase disposable gloves, a calculator, colored pencils, uniforms, and name tags. Uniforms include solid black scrubs and a lab coat. The scrubs are not needed until semester 4. Lab coats may be rented from the MLT program, or purchased independently. To be acceptable for labs, the lab coat must be fluid resistant, knee-length, white or white with pinstripes, closable to the neck (zipper or buttons), and contain cuffs. To test if the lab coat is fluid resistant, simply hold it under a running sink and see if the fluid gets absorbed into the coat.

After completing the MLT program, we encourage students to obtain a bachelor's degree. With a bachelor's degree, students are eligible to sit for the Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS) certification exam through ASCP. The average annual salary as a MLT is $50,000 and as a MLS is $62,000. Note that this is the average base pay; lab techs have the ability to earn a higher salary through shift differential, weekend differential, holiday pay, overtime, PTO cash outs, traveling positions, and/or a secondary PRN position. If you already have a bachelor's degree, the MLT certification plus one year of fulltime experience will award you eligibility to sit for the MLS exam; it is not mandatory to get a second bachelor's degree in laboratory medicine.

Although times may vary depending on the semester, students are expected to be available for in-person classes Monday through Thursday from 9:00AM until 4:30PM. All MLT classes are exclusively taught in the Health Science building of the Airport campus. Clinical rotations usually start earlier; most facilities request students to arrive at 7:00AM.

Are you new to the college? Use the following link to take a virtual tour of our campuses: https://www.massinteract.com/midlands-tech/

Program Type

Associate in Applied Science

How to Enroll

To pursue this degree, you must apply to MTC using our online application.

Apply Now

Questions?

Print Plan

Sample Program Plan and Costs

On-Campus Traditional. Classes meet on campus.
Virtual 100% online. Meets with a live instructor and classmates on specific days, at specific times. Uses web conferencing software, like Zoom.
Hybrid Some classes on campus. Some classes online or virtual.
Online 100% online. Due dates for projects and assignments. Self-paced work on your time.
Semester Course ID Course Title Classroom Online Hybrid Virtual Credits
Semester 1
(14 Credit Hours)
COL-106 Skills for College Success

Skills for College Success

ID: COL-106

Credit Hours: 1

This course is designed to enhance the skills of entering freshmen to facilitate their ability to succeed in the college environment. The course topics include student/instructor expectations, time management, library/computer orientation, listening/note-taking, studying for success, learning styles/personality types, and diversity and differences on campus.

1
MAT-102 Intermediate Algebra

Intermediate Algebra

ID: MAT-102

Credit Hours: 3

This course includes the following topics: properties of numbers; fundamental operations with algebraic expressions; polynomials; systems of equations; ratio and proportion; factoring; functions; graphs; solutions of linear inequalities; and linear and quadratic equations.

3
ENG-160 Technical Communications

Technical Communications

ID: ENG-160

Credit Hours: 3

This course is a study of various technical communications such as definitions, processes, instructions, descriptions, and technical reports.

3
PHI-115 Contemporary Moral Issues

Contemporary Moral Issues

ID: PHI-115

Credit Hours: 3

This course examines moral issues in contemporary society, including basic principles and applications of ethics.

3
BIO-210 Anatomy and Physiology I

Anatomy and Physiology I

ID: BIO-210

Credit Hours: 4

This is the first in a sequence of courses, including an intensive coverage of the body as an integrated whole. All body systems are studied. Emphasis is placed on the manner in which systems interact to maintain homeostasis. The study includes general chemistry principles, biochemistry, cells and tissues and the following systems will be covered: integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous and special senses.

4
Semester 2
(18 Credit Hours)
CHM-110 College Chemistry I

College Chemistry I

ID: CHM-110

Credit Hours: 4

This is the first course in a sequence that includes the following topics: atomic and molecular structure, nomenclature and equations, properties, reactions and states of matter, stoichiometry, gas laws, solutions, and equilibria.

4
MLT-102 Medical Lab Fundamentals

Medical Lab Fundamentals

ID: MLT-102

Credit Hours: 3

This course introduces basic concepts and procedures in medical laboratory technology.

3
MLT-110 Hematology

Hematology

ID: MLT-110

Credit Hours: 4

This course provides a study of the basic principles of hematology, including hemoglobins, hematocritc, white and red counts, and identification of blood cells.

4
PSY-201 General Psychology

General Psychology

ID: PSY-201

Credit Hours: 3

This course includes the following topics and concepts in the science of behavior: scientific method, biological bases for behavior, perception, motivation, learning memory, development, personality, abnormal behavior, therapeutic techniques, and social psychology.

3
BIO-211 Anatomy and Physiology II

Anatomy and Physiology II

ID: BIO-211

Credit Hours: 4

This is a continuation of a sequence of courses, including intensive coverage of the body as an integrated whole. All body systems are studied. Emplasis is placed on the manner in which systems interact to maintain homeostasis. The following systems will be covered: endocrine, lymphatic, immune, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive.

4
Semester 3
(12 Credit Hours)
MLT-104 Basic Medical Microbiology

Basic Medical Microbiology

ID: MLT-104

Credit Hours: 2

This course introduces the study of basic concepts of medical microbiology.

2
MLT-108 Urinalysis and Body Fluids

Urinalysis and Body Fluids

ID: MLT-108

Credit Hours: 3

This course introduces the routine analysis and clinical significance of urine and other body fluids.

3
MLT-115 Immunology

Immunology

ID: MLT-115

Credit Hours: 3

This course provides a study of the immune system, disease states, and the basic principles of immunological testing.

3
MLT-210 Advanced Hematology

Advanced Hematology

ID: MLT-210

Credit Hours: 4

This course provides a study of the diseases of blood cells and other hematologic procedures including coagulation.

4
Semester 4
(7 Credit Hours)
MLT-120 Immunohematology

Immunohematology

ID: MLT-120

Credit Hours: 4

This course introduces the theory and practice of blood banking, including the ABO, RH and other blood group systems, compatibility testing, and HDN.

4
MLT-260 Clinical Practicum I

Clinical Practicum I

ID: MLT-260

Credit Hours: 3

This course provides clinical experience in a supervised setting for developing technical proficiency in routine laboratory procedures.

3
Semester 5
(12 Credit Hours)
MLT-130 Clinical Chemistry

Clinical Chemistry

ID: MLT-130

Credit Hours: 4

This course focuses on the study of nutritional, functional and excretional chemicals in blood and body fluids, including testing techniques and clinical significance.

4
MLT-230 Advanced Clinical Chemistry

Advanced Clinical Chemistry

ID: MLT-230

Credit Hours: 4

This course includes advanced theory, principles, and instrument techniques used in clinical chemistry.

4
MLT-205 Advanced Microbiology

Advanced Microbiology

ID: MLT-205

Credit Hours: 4

This course provides a detailed study of microorganisms and the currently accepted procedures for identification of these microorganisms in the clinical laboratory.

4
Semester 6
(12 Credit Hours)
MLT-270 Clinical Applications

Clinical Applications

ID: MLT-270

Credit Hours: 12

This course provides sequential practical experience in selected areas of a supervised clinical setting.

12
  Total Credit Hours 75
  Estimated Cost
Financial Aid
$15,000.00
Not including fees and equipment

Careers

Medical Laboratory Technician

Enter the workforce after earning an associate degree plus the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) national certification. Bench-level technicians in clinical facilities work in areas of hematology/coagulation, clinical chemistry, clinical microbiology, serology, and blood banking.

Average Annual Salary

$47,802
According to EMSI data as of 2022

Where Can I Work?

  • Hospitals
  • Medical Clinics
  • Public Health Laboratories

Careers

Medical Laboratory Scientist

Become a medical laboratory scientist after earning a bachelor’s degree with required science/math courses, 1-year generalist clinical experience, and MLT(ASCP) certification. Once that level is reached, graduates will have the opportunity to move into administrative/supervisory and management positions.

Projected Job Growth

+29.0%

Average Annual Salary

$188,628
According to EMSI data as of 2022

Where Can I Work?

  • Hospitals
  • Veterans Affairs Health System
  • Public Health Agencies

Careers

Technical Representative and Sales

This position is good for a graduate who likes to travel, and requires an MLT or MLS with experience in the field of laboratory medicine.

Projected Job Growth

+8.5%

Average Annual Salary

$60,900
According to EMSI data as of 2022

Where Can I Work?

  • Medical Equipment and Technology Companies

What’s next after I complete this program?

Begin a career immediately upon graduation

Medical Laboratory Technicians work behind the scenes in health care providing physicians with the vital information they need to diagnose, treat, and monitor patient health. Without the lab team, physicians are just guessing. Many opportunities are available for entry-level positions in hospital labs.

Begin a career upon graduation, then work on a bachelor’s degree to advance to a Medical Laboratory Scientist

Most MLTs want to advance in the field, and getting a bachelor’s degree with 1-year of lab experience makes students eligible for the MLS certification. This puts candidates in a position to move into supervisory and management roles. Most employers offer tuition assistance to obtain the bachelor's degree.

Want more information?

Academic programs count as academic credit for a certificate, diploma or degree and may transfer toward future academic endeavors at four-year colleges and universities.
Training programs can be completed in a matter of weeks or months, are focused on career training, and provide credentials and certificates needed in the specific fields of study. Coursework does not transfer.
Not sure: Check out these resources to explore what fits your goals.

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